Fujitsu is planning its return to the worldwide supercomputing market after a 10-year hiatus, reports Timothy Prickett Morgan, intrepid Reg reporter. The supercomputer maker is looking to export its ultrafast Sparc64-based technology to markets outside Japan. This is the same technology used in the Project K machine, which Fujitsu is currently building for Japan’s Riken Research Institute. ‘K’ is a reference to the Japanese word ‘Kei,’ or 10 to the 16th power — a figure that can also be expressed as 10 petaflops.
Morgan cites a report in the Japanese Business Daily, Yomiuri Shimbun, which reveals Fujitsu’s intentions to export the technology sometime this year.
Says Morgan:
The obvious place for Fujitsu to start exports is in Europe, where it has a strong presence of its own (thanks to its long server partnership with and then acquisition of the Siemens IT unit), but given that the K machine can run either Solaris or Linux, there is no reason why the Sparc64-based clusters cannot be sold in the United States and China.
This may be a case of history eating its own tail. Over a decade ago, Fujitsu (and NEC) were the targets of high tariffs pushed by lobbyists from homegrown supercomputer-maker Cray. The practice of dumping, selling machines for less than cost, then led to further trade sanctions, which effectively pushed the companies out of the US market.
Due to the expensive nature of manufacturing the petascale-level Sparc64-VIIIfx-based machines, it makes sense for Fujitsu to spread the development costs over more than one account. Specifically, Fujitsu, according to the Yomiuri Shimbun article, is aiming its initial K export efforts at ITER, an international fusion project based in the south of France.
The K super will have over 80,000 CPUs, each possessing 8 cores using the Sparc64-VIIIfx processor running at 2.2GHz. The machine’s 640,000 cores will be interconnected by Fujitsu’s Tofu interconnect, which uses a propriatary six-dimensional mesh-torus topology. All told, the system is expected to wield 10-petaflops of processing power. Fujistu began shipping the K supercomputer in late September 2010, but it won’t be fully operational until fall 2012.