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HPC User Forum Tackles Leadership Computing And Storage


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At its eighteenth meeting last week in Richmond, Virginia, the HPC User Forum welcomed a record 133 participants from the U.S., Europe and Japan, and treated them to examples of leadership computing and a technical discussion of HPC storage systems and data management.

The HPC community is invited to attend upcoming HPC User Forum meetings: May 29-30 in Bologna, Italy (hosted by CINECA); June 1-2 at ETH in Zurich; and September 18-20 in Denver, Colorado. The European meetings follow a different format and are free of charge. The meetings are co-sponsored by HPCwire.

IDC's Earl Joseph, who serves as executive director of the HPC User Forum, thanked the users for attending and providing 28 excellent end-user presentations, and the vendors who sponsored the meals, including HP, Intel, IBM, Linux Network, The Portland Group and Microsoft. He said the HPC purchasing power of the users at the meeting exceeded $1 billion. For the past three years, the HPC market has been the fastest-growing IT market IDC tracks, achieving 94 percent aggregate growth since 2002 and increasing 24 percent in 2005 alone to reach $9.2 billion in revenues. HP and IBM were virtually tied for first place, with Dell in third position. Clusters have been a disruptive force (71 percent growth in 2005) and now represent nearly half the market, while the capability- and enterprise-class segments continue their modest decline. The workgroup segment, for systems priced at $50,000 and under, has grown 200 percent since 2002.

IDC is interested in hearing about users' impressions of multi-core processors and accelerators. Email Earl Joseph, hpc@idc.com.

Steering Committee Chairman Paul Muzio, VP-Government Programs for Network Computing Services, Inc. and Support Infrastructure Director of the Army High Performance Computing Research Center, welcomed the Richmond participants. He noted that as the HPC industry approaches petascale computing, many users feel storage has lagged behind HPC system capabilities. The storage topic will be continued at the September meeting. Regarding the AHPCRC, he said research areas include light combat vehicles, vehicle armor, bunker busters, penetrators and fuzes. Body armor is a serious concern: it's heavy, warm and needs be more flexible.  The goal is to develop lighter, equally survivable armor.

Simon Szykman, director of the National Coordination Office for Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD), noted the Administration's strong support for supercomputing, evidenced by increases in President Bush's 2007 proposed budgets for NSF (12 percent), DOE-Science (35 percent) and NIST (10 percent), and calls for these budgets to be doubled over the next decade. Szykman applauded the HPC User Forum's focus on storage performance as well as cost, showing data that Moore's Law, Linpack, and hard drive capacity and cost have all been increasing at much higher rates than storage technology performance.

Doug Ball said Boeing uses CFD to design major portions of planes today, inside and out. Simulation saves time and money, and test data don't provide as much insight. HPC-based simulation has given Boeing competitive advantages in many areas, for example by reducing the spacing needed between planes at take-off. With reduced spacing, more takeoffs and landings are possible, plus flights are safer. Among remaining challenges: "fly" the Navier Stokes equations and not a database; computationally determine the acoustic signature of an airplane in one day; and true multidisciplinary design optimization.

Takeshi Yamaguchi said the main products of Aisin AW Co., Ltd. are automatic transmissions and GPS navigation systems. Aisin had 50 percent global market share for automatic transmissions in 2005 (5 million units) and developed the first six-speed automatic transmission for Lexus, VW and Porsche, as well as hybrid systems for Ford. Aisin had 40 percent global market share in 2005 for GPS systems. Aisin began using CFD analysis for torque converters in 1996 and most recently acquired a 48-processor Linux Networx system. Models with more than 10 million elements will be needed for detailed interior design of automatic transmissions.

Dolores Shaffer of Science and Technology Associates (SCA) reviewed the DARPA HPCS Program, noting that Phase II vendors will soon be submitting their proposals for Phase III. Some vendors are now trying to achieve petaflop computing in 2008. Users want petascale capability to perform more detailed simulations, with more data, and to do multi-physics multi-scale problems. The memory wall is growing, and system size is an increasing issue. She noted that more users are employing the HPC challenge benchmark suite in their procurements. Summer 2006 is the estimated start timeframe for Phase III, in which one or two vendors will be selected to finish their designs and build prototype systems.

Keith Gray, British Petroleum (BP), reported that exploring the Thunder Horse field in the Gulf of Mexico (potential reserves: 1 billion barrels) will require the same order of investment as a new Intel processor plant. HPC has reduced Thunder Horse migration from 3 weeks to 1 day and made BP the energy-industry leader in 64-bit computing. BP's strategy is to lease computers and remain agile enough to take advantage of platform breakthroughs.

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