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HECToR Gives Big Boost to UK Research Community


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January 14 marked the debut of HECToR, the UK's most advanced HPC resource. HPCwire asked Jane Nicholson, head of High End Computing for the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, how the big Cray XT4 system will serve the UK's academic research community.

HPCwire: What is HECToR, and how important is it for the UK?

Jane Nicholson: HECToR stands for High End Computing Terascale Resource. It's the flagship academic computing service for the UK and is available to all scientific and engineering researchers in the UK academic community. HECToR is the latest in a line of academic computing services in the UK. The prior service was called HPCx. HECToR is an important part of the UK research infrastructure. An up-to-date computing facility adds to the resources academics have access to in universities.

HPCwire: What role does your organization, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, play with respect to HECToR?

Nicholson: We're one of seven research councils in the UK. EPSRC serves as the agent for procuring High End Computing academic services for three of the research councils: EPSRC, BBSRC and NERC. We run the procurement and provide a large share of the funding. EPSRC was formed in 1993 as an evolution of a previous research council called the Scientific and Engineering Research Council. Together, the seven UK research councils are roughly equivalent to America's NSF and NIH. The EPSRC itself is governed by a council consisting of leading researchers and industrialists in the UK. They act like a board of directors. Officially, the EPSRC is a nondepartmental government body. In sum, we're a government body that serves as a funding agency.

HPCwire: The initial system is a 63-peak-teraflop Cray XT4 that will morph in stages to a 250-teraflop system. Can you shed more light on that?

Nicholson: First, the Cray XT4 system is fully installed and working. It was installed in the August 2007 period, passed acceptance tests in September, became available to early users in that same month and to all users from 1 October 2007. Our agreement with Cray includes three phases. Phase 1 is the current 63-teraflop Cray XT4 system. Phase 2 is an upgrade to 250 peak teraflops in two years. Phase 3 is an optional upgrade two years after that to a substantially larger system.

HPCwire: Talk about the academic research community that will have access to the HECToR resource.

Nicholson: The prior HPCx service was based on a 15-teraflop computer that is still installed and has about 80 different research consortia working on it. Some have already moved to HECToR and we expect most to do so. Some of these groups are large, and others are small. There are just under 1,000 users on the current service. The vast majority of these are UK academics, but of course many of them are involved in collaborations with researchers all over the world.

Their disciplines range from the physical sciences and engineering to biology, biomedicine, environmental sciences and others. There is also research activity at and across the boundaries of disciplines, such as modelling blood flow in the heart. This brings together medical and biological researchers with physicists, and requires the use of CFD and structural analysis for the fluid-structures interactions.

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