September 16, 2010
Trying to fit a model of an entire galaxy inside a computer is even harder than it sounds -- even when that computer is an 800-core cluster with over a terabyte of memory. The researchers at the Durham University's Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC) know this well, because that just happens to be what they're trying to do. An article in silicon.com this week documents how cosmologists have to develop creative modeling strategies to deal with the limitations of HPC machines.
ICC researchers have access to a cluster with 800 AMD processor cores, 1.6 TB of memory, and 300 TB of disk storage. That's a decent-sized machine, but for galaxy formation simulations, the researchers are constantly butting up against hardware limitations. Take disk storage, for instance. A single simulation run on the effect of dark matter on galaxy formation can produce 20 TB of data, which mean the scientists are constantly deleting older data or backing it up to tape. And according to the article, the cluster is not big or powerful enough to even handle large scale models:
Physicists have to simplify the cosmological models they use in order to get ones that produce data sets small enough to be accurately processed by the 64-bit chips in the supercomputing cluster, and which can fit into the cluster's available memory.
Nevertheless, this is better than what most cosmologists had available to them even a few years ago. At that time they could only simulate a few thousand particles per galaxy (so each particle had to represent 10,000 to 100,000 stars). Today that granularity is two orders of magnitude better.
Better yet, the Institute is getting a new cluster in December that has a lot more compute power, memory and storage than their current setup. The new hardware will enable the researchers to create higher fidelity models and "get a much more realistic calculation".
Full story at silicon.com
During a conversation this week with Cray CEO, Peter Ungaro, we learned that the company has managed to extend its reach into the enterprise HPC market quite dramatically--at least in supercomputing business terms. With steady growth into these markets, however, the focus on hardware versus the software side of certain problems for such users is....
Read more...
Contributing commentator, Andrew Jones, offers a break in the news cycle with an assessment of what the national "size matters" contest means for the U.S. and other nations...
Read more...
Today at the International Supercomputing Conference in Leipzing, Germany, Jack Dongarra presented on a proposed benchmark that could carry a bit more weight than its older Linpack companion. The high performance conjugate gradient (HPCG) concept takes into account new architectures for new applications, while shedding the floating point....
Read more...
05/10/2013 | Cleversafe, Cray, DDN, NetApp, & Panasas | From Wall Street to Hollywood, drug discovery to homeland security, companies and organizations of all sizes and stripes are coming face to face with the challenges – and opportunities – afforded by Big Data. Before anyone can utilize these extraordinary data repositories, however, they must first harness and manage their data stores, and do so utilizing technologies that underscore affordability, security, and scalability.
04/15/2013 | Bull | “50% of HPC users say their largest jobs scale to 120 cores or less.” How about yours? Are your codes ready to take advantage of today’s and tomorrow’s ultra-parallel HPC systems? Download this White Paper by Analysts Intersect360 Research to see what Bull and Intel’s Center for Excellence in Parallel Programming can do for your codes.
Join HPCwire Editor Nicole Hemsoth and Dr. David Bader from Georgia Tech as they take center stage on opening night at Atlanta's first Big Data Kick Off Week, filmed in front of a live audience. Nicole and David look at the evolution of HPC, today's big data challenges, discuss real world solutions, and reveal their predictions. Exactly what does the future holds for HPC?
Join our webinar to learn how IT managers can migrate to a more resilient, flexible and scalable solution that grows with the data center. Mellanox VMS is future-proof, efficient and brings significant CAPEX and OPEX savings. The VMS is available today.