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Petascale Storage System to Be Built at MIT


One of the largest and highest performance data storage arrays in the world is under construction at the Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The storage array will be used to collect and analyze video and audio data for a research project designed to better understand early childhood cognitive development. In a break with conventional large-scale storage architectures, the Media Lab array is being constructed with building blocks based on Zetera Corp.'s Z-SAN technology. The project is a collaboration between four companies: Bell Microproducts, Marvell, Seagate and Zetera, a private company.

Since its inception in mid-2005, the Media Lab's Human Speechome Project, led by Deb Roy, has been amassing several terabytes per week of digital audio and video (A/V) recordings of early childhood learning and socialization data. These massive quantities of A/V data will be processed and analyzed using a suite of innovative data mining tools that Professor Roy and his team have been developing. By mid-2008, the information will have been assembled into a database exceeding 1 petabyte (1,000 TB) in total capacity. The speech and video data will be processed and analyzed by several hundred parallel processing devices in one of the most extensive scientific analyses of long-term infant learning patterns ever undertaken. Speech and video mining technologies emerging from this research will impact multimedia data management, business intelligence and securities industries.

The data storage requirements of the Human Speechome Project present challenges that cannot be easily addressed with conventional storage technologies. Basic requirements include high-performance reads/writes in excess of 160 Gbps, massive shared volumes in excess of several hundred terabytes, and smooth scalability from an initial 50 TB to capacity well in excess of a petabyte. Additional requirements include 100 percent data redundancy, file access by computers running multiple operating systems, a fully virtualized storage fabric, and affordability using low-cost, high capacity SATA hard drives.

The Media Lab's Human Speechome Project storage solution is the result of a corporate collaboration that is committed to delivering storage that is simultaneously less expensive, higher performance, easier to use and more scalable. The core technology from Zetera is called Z-SAN, and uses Internetwork Protocol (IP) as the storage fabric.

The Z-Rack storage enclosures come from Bell Microproducts' Hammer Storage division, and aggregates for capacity and performance using Ethernet switches. Z-Rack is part of Hammer's Z-Series product family, which was recently launched incorporating Zetera's Z-SAN architecture into solutions for the enterprise sector. Hammer partnered with Zetera and Seagate to bring the Z-Series to market, providing storage that is faster, more scalable, easier to manage and less expensive.

Marvell supplies the Storage over Internetworking Protocol (SoIP) processing nodes and XGE connectivity mesh. The Marvell Orion processor plus Marvell Prestera edge and core XGE Ethernet switches enable reliable petabyte storage and terabit input/output (I/O) bandwidth scalability. When fully constructed, the Media Lab array will be analogous to today's largest supercomputers. As such, the Media Lab array will be among the very first live terabit systems to fully exercise commercially available Marvell XGE Ethernet-based backbone switching technology. The SATA hard disk drives come from Seagate.

When fully built out, the Human Speechome Project computing infrastructure is expected to be composed of more than 3,000 Seagate SATA drives, more than 300 Hammer Z-Rack storage enclosures, more than 100 Marvell-based 10G/GbE switches, and about 400 blade processors. high-performance storage I/O anticipates the processing of 700 TB of data during each 12-hour overnight analytical run. To achieve the desired performance requirements, 150-drive stripes (aggregated virtual volumes) will be created using the native virtualization capabilities of Z-SAN. Protection against data loss will be delivered through RAID 10 mirrors (duplicate copies) of the raw video data, transform data, and metadata files.

The Human Speechome Project is supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation.


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