HPCwire: Forum Adopts MPI 2.1 Standard

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September 24, 2008

Forum Adopts MPI 2.1 Standard

Sept. 24 -- A consortium of computing experts has approved the first upgrade to the venerable Message Passing Interface (MPI) standard since 1997.

Ratified September 4 in Dublin, Ireland, MPI version 2.1 introduces modest changes to the standard in anticipation of more ambitious revisions expected in the next couple of years. According to MPI Forum Chairman Rich Graham of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's National Center for Computational Sciences, the 600-page MPI 2.1 is primarily an attempt to clarify and correct errors in the 11-year-old standard.

"The 2.0 document has errors in it -- typos and the like," Graham noted. "It's also not a single document. You sometimes have to look at several locations in the standard to find everything it says about a particular topic, so we made an attempt to bring those together so it's easier to find."

MPI, which allows applications to run on parallel computers, is used by nearly all scientific application developers to exchange data between processors. Graham credited Rolf Rabenseifner at the University of Stuttgart's High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart for spearheading the MPI 2.1 effort.

The next round of changes to the standard will appear in version 2.2, with that effort spearheaded by William Gropp of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Graham hopes the forum will decide on textual changes and application performance interfaces by the end of the year, with final ratification in mid-2009. He noted that those changes will also be relatively minor and easy to implement.

More fundamental issues will be addressed in MPI 3.0, which the group hopes to ratify by the end of 2010. That standard will tackle a variety of issues, including remote memory access (the ability for one processor to write to another processor's memory), fault tolerance (the ability to respond to a problem without crashing the application), and non-blocking collectives (methods for simplifying and improving communication within an application).

Graham stressed that versions 2.1 and 2.2 are not expected to break existing applications that use the standard. While the more ambitious 3.0 standard may break existing applications by deprecating some functions found in 2.2, he noted that backward compatibility will be maintained for the foreseeable future.

The complete MPI 2.1 standard and information for getting involved in this effort are available at the MPI Forum Web site (www.mpi-forum.org).

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Source: Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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