SC17 Cluster Competition: Who Won and Why? Results Analyzed and Over-Analyzed

By Dan Olds

November 28, 2017

Everyone by now knows that Nanyang Technological University of Singapore (NTU) took home the highest LINPACK Award and the Overall Championship from the recently concluded SC17 Student Cluster Competition.

We also already know how the teams did in the Highest LINPACK and Highest HPCG competitions, with Nanyang grabbing bragging rights for both benchmarks.

Now it’s time to dive into the results, see how the other teams did, and figure out what’s what. Let’s walk through the application and task results and see what happened.

The Interview: All of the teams did pretty well on the interview portion of the competition. This is a pressure packed part of the competition. HPC subject matter experts grill the students on everything from how they configured their cluster to detailed questions about each of the benchmarks and applications. There’s no hiding from their probing questions.

Nanyang had the highest interview score, notching an almost perfect 97%, but they were closely followed by Team Texas and Tsinghua, who tied for second with 96%.

Team Chicago Fusion (IIT/MHS/SHS) deserves an honorable mention for only being 3% off the winning mark on the interview portion of the scoring.

All of the teams did well in this area, as you can tell by the average/median score of 93%.

The ‘mystery application’ is an app that students only learn about when they’re at the competition. There’s no preparing for it, it’s like suddenly being told in a basketball game that for one quarter, the hoop height will be increased to 15 feet or decreased to five.

The mystery app for 2017 is MPAS A, an application developed Los Alamos National Lab and the National Center for Atmospheric Research to build weather simulations. Students were given the task of modeling what would happen to the rest of the atmosphere if excess carbon was sequestered in Antarctica.

This is Team Chicago Fusion’s best application – they nailed it and left it for dead with a score of 100%. Nanyang almost scored the bullseye with a score of 99% and Tsinghua was an eyelash behind, posting a score of 98%. NTHU finished just out of the money with a 97% score.

As you can see by the high median score, most of the teams were bunched up on the good side of the average – meaning that most teams scored well on this application with a few outliers on the low low side.

The next task up is the Reproducibility exercise. This is where the teams take a paper that was submitted for SC16 and try to reproduce the results – either proving the paper is valid, or…well, not so valid.

The paper this year has an intriguing title, “The Vectorization of the Tersoff Multi-Body Potential: An Exercise in Performance Portability”, and shows how to use a vectorization scheme to achieve high cross-platform (CPU and accelerator) performance.

Student teams have to use the artifact section of the paper to reproduce the results and either prove or disprove the paper, then submit a report detailing and justifying how they arrived at their conclusion.

Nanyang posted another win, building on their lead over the rest of the pack. Team Texas took home second place, only six points behind Nanyang. NEU finds the winner board for the first time in the competition with their third place showing.

Team Chicago Fusion gets an Honorable Mention for their score of 82%, just a couple of points away from second and third place, while Team Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Taiwan’s NTHU finish in a virtual tie at 80% and 79% (and some change) separating them.

The rest of the teams had at least some trouble with this task as witnessed by the median being significantly higher than the mean score. This indicates that there are several teams who encountered difficulties completing this task. But, hey, who said this was going to be easy?

Speaking of things that are difficult, how about that MrBayes? This year, the students were using MrBayes to examine how viruses transmitted by white flies are impacting cassava production in Africa.

This wasn’t an easy application for most of the teams. While Tsinghua pulled down a 99% score, closely trailed by Nanyang with 98%, the average score on this app was only 67% and the median was 64%.

This was a great app for NEU, however, with their 96% score putting them in the winners circle. Team Chicago Fusion was just a few fractions of a point behind NEU, nabbing the Honorable Mention.

The most difficult application in this edition of the cluster competition looks to be Born, a seismic imaging app used to identify oil and gas reserves. It’s not that this was necessarily the most complicated or difficult to understand application, it’s that it was so damned time consuming. And it’s the time consuming nature of Born that separated the teams in the final accounting.

The teams had to try to process 1,136 Born “shots.” Each shot is independent of the others, which makes for an embarrassingly parallel application – great, right? Well, no. Running on CPUs alone, each Born shot takes somewhere between two and three hours. Ouch.

Several of the teams decided to use their cloud budget and run a bunch of Born instances in the cloud. While this was a good idea, the teams didn’t have enough cloud capacity to run all that much Born – particularly since each shot took so long to complete.

The best approach was to port Born onto GPUs, as four or five teams proved. The top teams on our leaderboard all ported Born and realized great dividends. Tsinghua completed the entire 1,136 slate of datasets and posted a score of 99%. Nanyang also completed all of the datasets and took home second place with their score of 90%. NTHU was a nanometer behind and grabbed third place. USTC gets an honorable mention for posting a score of 83%.

The rest of the teams didn’t do so hot on this one. The average score was competition low of 63% with the median score at 55%. This was a tough mountain to climb and if you didn’t port Born over to GPUs, you didn’t have a chance to complete all of the datasets, even if you were able to devote your entire cluster to it.

Looking at the final stats, Nanyang was the clear winner with an astounding 95 out of a possible 100 points. NTHU and Tsinghua finished very close together, with NTHU nabbing second place by fractions of a percent. Team Peking, a relative newbie with this being their second appearance in the competition, takes home an honorable mention.

These teams finished above the rest of the pack by a respectable margin, as shown by the average score of 70% and the median score of 71%. But, at the end of the day, all of the teams were winners. Everyone showed up, no one gave up, and everyone learned a lot (including me, in fact).

So that’s another student cluster competition in the books. If you’ve missed any of our coverage, you can catch up on it using the following links.

For an intro into the high-stakes world of student cluster competitions, look here.

If you want to see what kind of hardware the teams are driving, here are their configs.

If you want to see the applications and tasks for this year’s event, click your clicker here.

To meet this year’s teams via our video interviews, click here for the American teams, here for the European teams, and here for the Asian teams.

One final note: the bettors in our betting pool were woefully uninformed. The ‘smart money’ was pretty dumb this year, given that the winning Nanyang team was placed as a 35-1 underdog. Wow, if this was a real pool, anyone betting on Nanyang would have really cleaned up!

We’ll be back with more Student Cluster Competition features, more competitions, and even better coverage in 2018. Stay tuned.

Subscribe to HPCwire's Weekly Update!

Be the most informed person in the room! Stay ahead of the tech trends with industry updates delivered to you every week!

Empowering High-Performance Computing for Artificial Intelligence

April 19, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents some of the most challenging demands in information technology, especially concerning computing power and data movement. As a result of these challenges, high-performance computing Read more…

Kathy Yelick on Post-Exascale Challenges

April 18, 2024

With the exascale era underway, the HPC community is already turning its attention to zettascale computing, the next of the 1,000-fold performance leaps that have occurred about once a decade. With this in mind, the ISC Read more…

2024 Winter Classic: Texas Two Step

April 18, 2024

Texas Tech University. Their middle name is ‘tech’, so it’s no surprise that they’ve been fielding not one, but two teams in the last three Winter Classic cluster competitions. Their teams, dubbed Matador and Red Read more…

2024 Winter Classic: The Return of Team Fayetteville

April 18, 2024

Hailing from Fayetteville, NC, Fayetteville State University stayed under the radar in their first Winter Classic competition in 2022. Solid students for sure, but not a lot of HPC experience. All good. They didn’t Read more…

Software Specialist Horizon Quantum to Build First-of-a-Kind Hardware Testbed

April 18, 2024

Horizon Quantum Computing, a Singapore-based quantum software start-up, announced today it would build its own testbed of quantum computers, starting with use of Rigetti’s Novera 9-qubit QPU. The approach by a quantum Read more…

2024 Winter Classic: Meet Team Morehouse

April 17, 2024

Morehouse College? The university is well-known for their long list of illustrious graduates, the rigor of their academics, and the quality of the instruction. They were one of the first schools to sign up for the Winter Read more…

Kathy Yelick on Post-Exascale Challenges

April 18, 2024

With the exascale era underway, the HPC community is already turning its attention to zettascale computing, the next of the 1,000-fold performance leaps that ha Read more…

Software Specialist Horizon Quantum to Build First-of-a-Kind Hardware Testbed

April 18, 2024

Horizon Quantum Computing, a Singapore-based quantum software start-up, announced today it would build its own testbed of quantum computers, starting with use o Read more…

MLCommons Launches New AI Safety Benchmark Initiative

April 16, 2024

MLCommons, organizer of the popular MLPerf benchmarking exercises (training and inference), is starting a new effort to benchmark AI Safety, one of the most pre Read more…

Exciting Updates From Stanford HAI’s Seventh Annual AI Index Report

April 15, 2024

As the AI revolution marches on, it is vital to continually reassess how this technology is reshaping our world. To that end, researchers at Stanford’s Instit Read more…

Intel’s Vision Advantage: Chips Are Available Off-the-Shelf

April 11, 2024

The chip market is facing a crisis: chip development is now concentrated in the hands of the few. A confluence of events this week reminded us how few chips Read more…

The VC View: Quantonation’s Deep Dive into Funding Quantum Start-ups

April 11, 2024

Yesterday Quantonation — which promotes itself as a one-of-a-kind venture capital (VC) company specializing in quantum science and deep physics  — announce Read more…

Nvidia’s GTC Is the New Intel IDF

April 9, 2024

After many years, Nvidia's GPU Technology Conference (GTC) was back in person and has become the conference for those who care about semiconductors and AI. I Read more…

Google Announces Homegrown ARM-based CPUs 

April 9, 2024

Google sprang a surprise at the ongoing Google Next Cloud conference by introducing its own ARM-based CPU called Axion, which will be offered to customers in it Read more…

Nvidia H100: Are 550,000 GPUs Enough for This Year?

August 17, 2023

The GPU Squeeze continues to place a premium on Nvidia H100 GPUs. In a recent Financial Times article, Nvidia reports that it expects to ship 550,000 of its lat Read more…

Synopsys Eats Ansys: Does HPC Get Indigestion?

February 8, 2024

Recently, it was announced that Synopsys is buying HPC tool developer Ansys. Started in Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1970 as Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc. (SASI) by John Swanson (and eventually renamed), Ansys serves the CAE (Computer Aided Engineering)/multiphysics engineering simulation market. Read more…

Intel’s Server and PC Chip Development Will Blur After 2025

January 15, 2024

Intel's dealing with much more than chip rivals breathing down its neck; it is simultaneously integrating a bevy of new technologies such as chiplets, artificia Read more…

Choosing the Right GPU for LLM Inference and Training

December 11, 2023

Accelerating the training and inference processes of deep learning models is crucial for unleashing their true potential and NVIDIA GPUs have emerged as a game- Read more…

Baidu Exits Quantum, Closely Following Alibaba’s Earlier Move

January 5, 2024

Reuters reported this week that Baidu, China’s giant e-commerce and services provider, is exiting the quantum computing development arena. Reuters reported � Read more…

Comparing NVIDIA A100 and NVIDIA L40S: Which GPU is Ideal for AI and Graphics-Intensive Workloads?

October 30, 2023

With long lead times for the NVIDIA H100 and A100 GPUs, many organizations are looking at the new NVIDIA L40S GPU, which it’s a new GPU optimized for AI and g Read more…

Shutterstock 1179408610

Google Addresses the Mysteries of Its Hypercomputer 

December 28, 2023

When Google launched its Hypercomputer earlier this month (December 2023), the first reaction was, "Say what?" It turns out that the Hypercomputer is Google's t Read more…

AMD MI3000A

How AMD May Get Across the CUDA Moat

October 5, 2023

When discussing GenAI, the term "GPU" almost always enters the conversation and the topic often moves toward performance and access. Interestingly, the word "GPU" is assumed to mean "Nvidia" products. (As an aside, the popular Nvidia hardware used in GenAI are not technically... Read more…

Leading Solution Providers

Contributors

Shutterstock 1606064203

Meta’s Zuckerberg Puts Its AI Future in the Hands of 600,000 GPUs

January 25, 2024

In under two minutes, Meta's CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, laid out the company's AI plans, which included a plan to build an artificial intelligence system with the eq Read more…

China Is All In on a RISC-V Future

January 8, 2024

The state of RISC-V in China was discussed in a recent report released by the Jamestown Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank. The report, entitled "E Read more…

Shutterstock 1285747942

AMD’s Horsepower-packed MI300X GPU Beats Nvidia’s Upcoming H200

December 7, 2023

AMD and Nvidia are locked in an AI performance battle – much like the gaming GPU performance clash the companies have waged for decades. AMD has claimed it Read more…

Nvidia’s New Blackwell GPU Can Train AI Models with Trillions of Parameters

March 18, 2024

Nvidia's latest and fastest GPU, codenamed Blackwell, is here and will underpin the company's AI plans this year. The chip offers performance improvements from Read more…

DoD Takes a Long View of Quantum Computing

December 19, 2023

Given the large sums tied to expensive weapon systems – think $100-million-plus per F-35 fighter – it’s easy to forget the U.S. Department of Defense is a Read more…

Eyes on the Quantum Prize – D-Wave Says its Time is Now

January 30, 2024

Early quantum computing pioneer D-Wave again asserted – that at least for D-Wave – the commercial quantum era has begun. Speaking at its first in-person Ana Read more…

GenAI Having Major Impact on Data Culture, Survey Says

February 21, 2024

While 2023 was the year of GenAI, the adoption rates for GenAI did not match expectations. Most organizations are continuing to invest in GenAI but are yet to Read more…

The GenAI Datacenter Squeeze Is Here

February 1, 2024

The immediate effect of the GenAI GPU Squeeze was to reduce availability, either direct purchase or cloud access, increase cost, and push demand through the roof. A secondary issue has been developing over the last several years. Even though your organization secured several racks... Read more…

  • arrow
  • Click Here for More Headlines
  • arrow
HPCwire