Datanami
EnterpriseAI
HPCwire Japan
QCwire
HPC & AI Wall StreetMay 14, 2020 — Following NVIDIA’s news of the NVIDIA A100 GPU based on the NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture, Pramod Ramarao, product manager at NVIDIA, continued the company’s momentum of announcements with the release of CUDA 11. In a blog posted below, Ramarao details NVIDIA’s CUDA 11 features.
The new NVIDIA A100 GPU based on the NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture delivers the greatest generational leap in accelerated computing. The A100 GPU has revolutionary hardware capabilities and we’re excited to announce CUDA 11 in conjunction with A100.
CUDA 11 enables you to leverage the new hardware capabilities to accelerate HPC, genomics, 5G, rendering, deep learning, data analytics, data science, robotics, and many more diverse workloads.
CUDA 11 is packed full of features—from platform system software to everything that you need to get started and develop GPU-accelerated applications. This post offers an overview of the major software features in this release:
- Support for the NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture, including the new NVIDIA A100 GPU for accelerated scale-up and scale-out of AI and HPC data centers; multi-GPU systems with the NVSwitch fabric such as the DGX A100 and HGX A100.
- Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) partitioning capability that is particularly beneficial to cloud service providers (CSPs) for improved GPU utilization.
- New third-generation Tensor Cores to accelerate mixed-precision, matrix operations on different data types, including TF32 and Bfloat16.
- Programming and APIs for task graphs, asynchronous data movement, fine-grained synchronization, and L2 cache residency control.
- Performance optimizations in CUDA libraries for linear algebra, FFTs, and matrix multiplication.
- Updates to the Nsight product family of tools for tracing, profiling, and debugging of CUDA applications.
- Full support on all major CPU architectures, across x86_64, Arm64 server and POWER architectures.
A single post cannot do justice to every feature available in CUDA 11. At the end of this post, there are links to GTC Digital sessions that offer deeper dives into the new CUDA features.
CUDA and NVIDIA Ampere microarchitecture GPUs
Fabricated on the TSMC 7nm N7 manufacturing process, the NVIDIA Ampere GPU microarchitecture includes more streaming multiprocessors (SMs), larger and faster memory, and interconnect bandwidth with third-generation NVLink to deliver massive computational throughput.
The A100’s 40 GB (5-site) high-speed, HBM2 memory has a bandwidth of 1.6 TB/sec, which is over 1.7x faster than V100. The 40 MB L2 cache on A100 is almost 7x larger than that of Tesla V100 and provides over 2x the L2 cache-read bandwidth. CUDA 11 provides new specialized L2 cache management and residency control APIs on the A100. The SMs in A100 include a larger and faster combined L1 cache and shared memory unit (at 192 KB per SM) to provide 1.5x the aggregate capacity of the Volta V100 GPU.
The A100 comes equipped with specialized hardware units including third-generation Tensor Cores, more video decoder (NVDEC) units, JPEG decoder and optical flow accelerators. All of these are used by various CUDA libraries to accelerate HPC and AI applications.
The next few sections discuss the major innovations introduced in NVIDIA A100 and how CUDA 11 enables you to make the most of these capabilities. CUDA 11 offers something for everyone, whether you’re a platform DevOps engineer managing clusters or a software developer writing GPU-accelerated applications. For more information about the NVIDIA Ampere GPU microarchitecture, see the NVIDIA Ampere Architecture In Depth post.
For the full story and all the graphics, visit https://devblogs.nvidia.com/cuda-11-features-revealed/
About NVIDIA
NVIDIA’s invention of the GPU in 1999 sparked the growth of the PC gaming market, redefined modern computer graphics and revolutionized parallel computing. More recently, GPU deep learning ignited modern AI — the next era of computing — with the GPU acting as the brain of computers, robots and self-driving cars that can perceive and understand the world. More information at http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/.
Source: Pramod Ramarao, NVIDIA
